2018-soft-3d-renderer/src/loader.cpp

#include "engine.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>


// STATIC PROTOTYPES
static int LoadTexture(char *filename, Texture &texture, float opacity);


#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct BMP_Header
{
    uint16_t fileType;
    uint32_t fileSize;
    uint16_t reserved0;
    uint16_t reserved1;
    uint32_t bitmapOffset;
    uint32_t size;
    int32_t width;
    int32_t height;
    uint16_t planes;
    uint16_t bitsPerPixel;
    uint32_t compression;
    uint32_t sizeOfBitmap;
    int32_t horizRes;
    int32_t vertRes;
    uint32_t colorsUsed;
    uint32_t colorsImportant;
};
#pragma pack(pop)


// PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
int ParseOBJ(char *filename, EngineMemory &memory)
{
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");

    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading file: %s\n", filename);
        return -1;
    }


    char line[256];
    int vertIndex = 0;
    int uvIndex = 0;
    int faceIndex = 0;
    int materialIndex = -1;

    VertexList &verts = memory.localVerts;
    FaceList &faces = memory.localFaces;
    UVList &uvs = memory.uvs;

    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
    {
        char *separator = strchr(line, ' ');

        if (separator != NULL)
        {
            *separator = '\0';
            char *type = line;
            char *data = separator + 1;

            if (strcmp(type, "v") == 0)
            {
                sscanf( data, "%f %f %f",
                        &verts.data[vertIndex].position.x,
                        &verts.data[vertIndex].position.y,
                        &verts.data[vertIndex].position.z);

                verts.data[vertIndex].position.w = 1.0f;

                ++vertIndex;
            }

            else if (strcmp(type, "vt") == 0)
            {
                sscanf( data, "%f %f",
                        &uvs.data[uvIndex].u,
                        &uvs.data[uvIndex].v);

                ++uvIndex;
            }
            else if (strcmp(type, "usemtl") == 0)
            {
                ++materialIndex;
            }

            else if (strcmp(type, "f") == 0)
            {
                sscanf( data, "%d/%d %d/%d %d/%d",
                        &faces.data[faceIndex].vertIndex[0],
                        &faces.data[faceIndex].uvIndex[0],
                        &faces.data[faceIndex].vertIndex[1],
                        &faces.data[faceIndex].uvIndex[1],
                        &faces.data[faceIndex].vertIndex[2],
                        &faces.data[faceIndex].uvIndex[2]);

                // Convert to 0-indexed
                faces.data[faceIndex].vertIndex[0] -= 1;
                faces.data[faceIndex].vertIndex[1] -= 1;
                faces.data[faceIndex].vertIndex[2] -= 1;
                faces.data[faceIndex].uvIndex[0] -= 1;
                faces.data[faceIndex].uvIndex[1] -= 1;
                faces.data[faceIndex].uvIndex[2] -= 1;

                faces.data[faceIndex].materialIndex = materialIndex;

                ++faceIndex;
            }
        }
    }

    verts.size = (size_t)vertIndex;
    uvs.size = (size_t)uvIndex;
    faces.size = (size_t)faceIndex;

    return 0;
}

int ParseMTL(char *filename, EngineMemory &memory)
{
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");

    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading file: %s\n", filename);
        return -1;
    }

    char line[256];
    int materialIndex = -1;

    MaterialList &materials = memory.materials;
    TextureList &textures = memory.textures;

    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
    {
        char *separator = strchr(line, ' ');

        if (separator != NULL)
        {
            *separator = '\0';
            char *type = line;
            char *data = separator + 1;

            if (strcmp(type, "newmtl") == 0)
            {
                ++materialIndex;
            }

            else if (strcmp(type, "Ns") == 0)
            {
                sscanf( data, "%f",
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].glossiness);
            }

            else if (strcmp(type, "Ka") == 0)
            {
                sscanf( data, "%f %f %f",
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].ambient.r,
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].ambient.g,
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].ambient.b);
            }

            else if (strcmp(type, "Kd") == 0)
            {
                sscanf( data, "%f %f %f",
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].diffuse.r,
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].diffuse.g,
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].diffuse.b);
            }

            else if (strcmp(type, "Ks") == 0)
            {
                sscanf( data, "%f %f %f",
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].specular.r,
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].specular.g,
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].specular.b);
            }

            else if (strcmp(type, "d") == 0)
            {
                sscanf( data, "%f",
                        &materials.data[materialIndex].opacity);
            }

            else if (strcmp(type, "map_Kd") == 0)
            {
                char *textureFilename = data;
                textureFilename[strcspn(textureFilename, "\r\n")] = 0;
                LoadTexture(
                        textureFilename, textures.data[materialIndex],
                        materials.data[materialIndex].opacity);
            }
        }
    }

    materials.size = (size_t)(materialIndex + 1);

    return 0;
}

static int LoadTexture(char *filename, Texture &texture, float opacity)
{
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file: %s\n", filename);
        return -1;
    }

    BMP_Header header = {};
    fread((void*)&header, sizeof(BMP_Header), 1, fp);
    fseek(fp, header.bitmapOffset, SEEK_SET);

    // Padding is added to image to align to 4-byte boundaries
    size_t paddingSize = header.width % 4;

    for (int y = 0; y < header.height; ++y)
    {
        for (int x = 0; x < header.width; ++x)
        {
            fread(&texture.texels[y][x].b, 1, 1, fp);
            fread(&texture.texels[y][x].g, 1, 1, fp);
            fread(&texture.texels[y][x].r, 1, 1, fp);
            texture.texels[y][x].a = (uint8_t)(255 * opacity);
        }

        // Discard padding byte
        if (paddingSize != 0)
        {
            uint32_t padding;
            fread(&padding, paddingSize, 1, fp);
        }
    }

    texture.width = (unsigned int)header.width;
    texture.height = (unsigned int)header.height;

    fclose(fp);

    return 0;
}