CPU functionally complete
This commit is contained in:
parent
54bc4f27a0
commit
f2810585e4
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
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project(nes)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
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find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
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add_executable(nes)
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target_sources(
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nes
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PRIVATE
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Source/CPU/CPU.cpp
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Source/CPU/AddressModes.cpp
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Source/CPU/Instructions.cpp
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Source/Main.cpp)
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target_compile_options(
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nes
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PRIVATE
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-Wall)
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target_include_directories(
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nes
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PRIVATE
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Source)
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target_link_libraries(
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nes
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PRIVATE
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SDL2::SDL2)
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#include "CPU.hpp"
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void CPU::Implicit()
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{
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pc += 1;
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// Do nothing
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fetchedByte = acc;
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}
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void CPU::Immediate()
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{
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pc += 2;
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fetchedAddress = pc - 1;
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::ZeroPage()
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{
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pc += 2;
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fetchedAddress = ReadMemory(pc - 1);
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::ZeroPageX()
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{
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pc += 2;
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uint8_t operand = ReadMemory(pc - 1);
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fetchedAddress = (operand + x) & 0xFFu;
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::ZeroPageY()
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{
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pc += 2;
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uint8_t operand = ReadMemory(pc - 1);
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fetchedAddress = (operand + y) & 0xFFu;
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::Absolute()
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{
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pc += 3;
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uint8_t addressLsb = ReadMemory(pc - 2);
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uint8_t addressMsb = ReadMemory(pc - 1);
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fetchedAddress = ComposeAddress(addressMsb, addressLsb);
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::AbsoluteX()
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{
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pc += 3;
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uint8_t addressLsb = ReadMemory(pc - 2);
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uint8_t addressMsb = ReadMemory(pc - 1);
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uint16_t preAddress = ComposeAddress(addressMsb, addressLsb);
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fetchedAddress = preAddress + x;
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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pageBoundaryCrossed = IsPageBoundaryCrossed(preAddress, fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::AbsoluteY()
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{
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pc += 3;
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uint8_t addressLsb = ReadMemory(pc - 2);
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uint8_t addressMsb = ReadMemory(pc - 1);
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uint16_t preAddress = ComposeAddress(addressMsb, addressLsb);
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fetchedAddress = preAddress + y;
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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pageBoundaryCrossed = IsPageBoundaryCrossed(preAddress, fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::Indirect()
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{
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pc += 3;
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uint8_t indirectLsb = ReadMemory(pc - 2);
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uint8_t indirectMsb = ReadMemory(pc - 1);
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// NOTE: 6502 BUG - indirect address wraps
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// $02FF + 1 = $0200
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uint16_t addressIndirect = ComposeAddress(indirectMsb, indirectLsb);
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uint8_t addressLsb = ReadMemory(addressIndirect);
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// Increment LSB to read second byte - it will wrap
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++indirectLsb;
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addressIndirect = ComposeAddress(indirectMsb, indirectLsb);
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uint8_t addressMsb = ReadMemory(addressIndirect);
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fetchedAddress = ComposeAddress(addressMsb, addressLsb);
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::IndirectX()
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{
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pc += 2;
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uint8_t addressIndirect = ReadMemory(pc - 1) + x;
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// Modulo to keep within zero-page
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uint16_t addressLsb = ReadMemory((addressIndirect % 0x100));
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uint16_t addressMsb = ReadMemory((addressIndirect + 1) % 0x100);
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fetchedAddress = ComposeAddress(addressMsb, addressLsb);
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::IndirectY()
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{
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pc += 2;
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uint8_t addressIndirect = ReadMemory(pc - 1);
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// Modulo to keep within zero-page
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uint8_t addressLsb = ReadMemory(addressIndirect % 0x100);
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uint8_t addressMsb = ReadMemory((addressIndirect + 1) % 0x100);
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uint16_t preAddress = ComposeAddress(addressMsb, addressLsb);
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fetchedAddress = preAddress + y;
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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pageBoundaryCrossed = IsPageBoundaryCrossed(preAddress, fetchedAddress);
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}
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void CPU::Relative()
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{
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pc += 2;
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int8_t operand = ReadMemory(pc - 1);
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uint16_t oldPc = pc;
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fetchedAddress = pc + operand;
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fetchedByte = ReadMemory(fetchedAddress);
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pageBoundaryCrossed = IsPageBoundaryCrossed(oldPc, fetchedAddress);
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}
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#include <iostream>
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#include "CPU.hpp"
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const unsigned int STACK_START_ADDRESS = 0x100u;
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CPU::CPU()
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{
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status.SetByte(0x24);
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instructions[0xA9] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::LDA, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0xA5] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::LDA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0xB5] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0xAD] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDA, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xBD] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0xB9] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
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instructions[0xA1] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::LDA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
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instructions[0xB1] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::LDA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
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instructions[0xA2] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::LDX, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0xA6] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::LDX, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0xB6] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDX, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageY};
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instructions[0xAE] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDX, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xBE] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDX, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
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instructions[0xA0] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::LDY, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0xA4] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::LDY, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0xB4] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDY, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0xAC] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDY, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xBC] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LDY, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0x85] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::STA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x95] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::STA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0x8D] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::STA, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x9D] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::STA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0x99] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::STA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
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instructions[0x81] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::STA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
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instructions[0x91] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::STA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
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instructions[0x86] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::STX, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x96] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::STX, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageY};
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instructions[0x8E] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::STX, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x84] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::STY, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x94] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::STY, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0x8C] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::STY, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xAA] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::TAX, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0xA8] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::TAY, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x8A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::TXA, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x98] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::TYA, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0xBA] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::TSX, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x9A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::TXS, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x48] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::PHA, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x08] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::PHP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x68] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::PLA, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x28] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::PLP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x29] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::AND, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0x25] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::AND, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x35] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::AND, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0x2D] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::AND, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x3D] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::AND, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0x39] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::AND, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
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instructions[0x21] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::AND, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
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instructions[0x31] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::AND, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
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instructions[0x49] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::EOR, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0x45] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::EOR, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x55] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::EOR, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0x4D] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::EOR, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x5D] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::EOR, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0x59] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::EOR, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
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instructions[0x41] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::EOR, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
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instructions[0x51] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::EOR, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
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instructions[0x09] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::ORA, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0x05] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::ORA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x15] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::ORA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0x0D] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::ORA, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x1D] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::ORA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0x19] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::ORA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
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instructions[0x01] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ORA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
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instructions[0x11] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::ORA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
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instructions[0x24] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::BIT, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x2C] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::BIT, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x69] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::ADC, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0x65] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::ADC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x75] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::ADC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0x6D] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::ADC, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x7D] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::ADC, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0x79] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::ADC, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
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instructions[0x61] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ADC, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
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instructions[0x71] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::ADC, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
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instructions[0xE9] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::SBC, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0xE5] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::SBC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0xF5] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::SBC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0xED] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::SBC, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xFD] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::SBC, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0xF9] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::SBC, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
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instructions[0xE1] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::SBC, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
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instructions[0xF1] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::SBC, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
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instructions[0xC9] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::CMP, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0xC5] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::CMP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0xD5] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::CMP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0xCD] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::CMP, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xDD] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::CMP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0xD9] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::CMP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
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instructions[0xC1] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::CMP, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
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instructions[0xD1] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::CMP, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
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instructions[0xE0] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::CPX, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0xE4] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::CPX, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0xEC] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::CPX, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xC0] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::CPY, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
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instructions[0xC4] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::CPY, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0xCC] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::CPY, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xE6] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::INC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0xF6] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::INC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0xEE] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::INC, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xFE] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::INC, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0xE8] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::INX, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0xC8] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::INY, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0xC6] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::DEC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0xD6] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::DEC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0xCE] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::DEC, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0xDE] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::DEC, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0xCA] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::DEX, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x88] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::DEY, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x0A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::ASL, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x06] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::ASL, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x16] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ASL, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0x0E] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ASL, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x1E] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::ASL, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0x4A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::LSR, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x46] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::LSR, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x56] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::LSR, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0x4E] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::LSR, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x5E] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::LSR, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0x2A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::ROL, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x26] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::ROL, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
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instructions[0x36] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ROL, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
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instructions[0x2E] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ROL, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
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instructions[0x3E] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::ROL, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
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instructions[0x6A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::ROR, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
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instructions[0x66] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::ROR, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0x76] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ROR, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0x6E] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ROR, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0x7E] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::ROR, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x4C] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::JMP, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0x6C] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::JMP, .fetch = &CPU::Indirect};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x20] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::JSR, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x60] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::RTS, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x90] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::BCC, .fetch = &CPU::Relative};
|
||||
instructions[0xB0] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::BCS, .fetch = &CPU::Relative};
|
||||
instructions[0xF0] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::BEQ, .fetch = &CPU::Relative};
|
||||
instructions[0x30] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::BMI, .fetch = &CPU::Relative};
|
||||
instructions[0xD0] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::BNE, .fetch = &CPU::Relative};
|
||||
instructions[0x10] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::BPL, .fetch = &CPU::Relative};
|
||||
instructions[0x50] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::BVC, .fetch = &CPU::Relative};
|
||||
instructions[0x70] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::BVS, .fetch = &CPU::Relative};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x18] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::CLC, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xD8] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::CLD, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x58] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::CLI, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xB8] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::CLV, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x38] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::SEC, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xF8] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::SED, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x78] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::SEI, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x00] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::BRK, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xEA] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x40] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::RTI, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x1A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x3A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x5A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x7A] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xDA] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xFA] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x80] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0x82] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0x89] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0xC2] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0xE2] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0x04] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0x44] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0x64] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0x14] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0x34] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0x54] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0x74] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0xD4] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0xF4] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0x0C] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0x1C] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0x3C] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0x5C] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0x7C] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0xDC] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0xFC] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x07] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::SLO, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0x17] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::SLO, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0x0F] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::SLO, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0x1F] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::SLO, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0x1B] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::SLO, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
|
||||
instructions[0x03] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::SLO, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
|
||||
instructions[0x13] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::SLO, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x27] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::RLA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0x37] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::RLA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0x2F] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::RLA, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0x3F] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::RLA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0x3B] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::RLA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
|
||||
instructions[0x23] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::RLA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
|
||||
instructions[0x33] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::RLA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x47] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::SRE, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0x57] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::SRE, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0x4F] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::SRE, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0x5F] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::SRE, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0x5B] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::SRE, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
|
||||
instructions[0x43] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::SRE, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
|
||||
instructions[0x53] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::SRE, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x67] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::RRA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0x77] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::RRA, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0x6F] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::RRA, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0x7F] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::RRA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0x7B] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::RRA, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
|
||||
instructions[0x63] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::RRA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
|
||||
instructions[0x73] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::RRA, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x87] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::SAX, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0x97] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::SAX, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageY};
|
||||
instructions[0x8F] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::SAX, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0x83] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::SAX, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0xEB] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::SBC, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0xAB] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::LAX, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0xA7] = Instruction{.cycles = 3, .execute = &CPU::LAX, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0xB7] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LAX, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageY};
|
||||
instructions[0xAF] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LAX, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0xBF] = Instruction{.cycles = 4, .execute = &CPU::LAX, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
|
||||
instructions[0xA3] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::LAX, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
|
||||
instructions[0xB3] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::LAX, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0xC7] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::DCP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0xD7] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::DCP, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0xCF] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::DCP, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0xDF] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::DCP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0xDB] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::DCP, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
|
||||
instructions[0xC3] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::DCP, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
|
||||
instructions[0xD3] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::DCP, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0xE7] = Instruction{.cycles = 5, .execute = &CPU::ISC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPage};
|
||||
instructions[0xF7] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ISC, .fetch = &CPU::ZeroPageX};
|
||||
instructions[0xEF] = Instruction{.cycles = 6, .execute = &CPU::ISC, .fetch = &CPU::Absolute};
|
||||
instructions[0xFF] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::ISC, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteX};
|
||||
instructions[0xFB] = Instruction{.cycles = 7, .execute = &CPU::ISC, .fetch = &CPU::AbsoluteY};
|
||||
instructions[0xE3] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::ISC, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectX};
|
||||
instructions[0xF3] = Instruction{.cycles = 8, .execute = &CPU::ISC, .fetch = &CPU::IndirectY};
|
||||
|
||||
instructions[0x0B] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::ANC, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0x2B] = Instruction{.cycles = 2, .execute = &CPU::ANC, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0x4B] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::ALR, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0x6B] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::ARR, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
instructions[0xCB] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::AXS, .fetch = &CPU::Immediate};
|
||||
|
||||
// Unused by NES
|
||||
instructions[0x9C] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x9E] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x8B] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x93] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x9B] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x9F] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xBB] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x02] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x12] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x22] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x32] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x42] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x52] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x62] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x72] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0x92] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xB2] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xD2] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
instructions[0xF2] = Instruction{.cycles = 0, .execute = &CPU::NOP, .fetch = &CPU::Implicit};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::StackPush(uint8_t val)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Pointing to free space; get address before decrement
|
||||
uint16_t address = STACK_START_ADDRESS | sp;
|
||||
--sp;
|
||||
|
||||
WriteMemory(address, val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t CPU::StackPop()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Pointing to free space; get address after increment
|
||||
++sp;
|
||||
uint16_t address = STACK_START_ADDRESS | sp;
|
||||
|
||||
return ReadMemory(address);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::WriteMemory(uint16_t address, uint8_t value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// First five bits of address determines its mapping
|
||||
switch ((address & 0xF800u) >> 11u)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// RAM and mirrors
|
||||
case 0x00:
|
||||
case 0x01:
|
||||
case 0x02:
|
||||
case 0x03:
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t translatedAddress = address & 0x7FFu;
|
||||
|
||||
ram[translatedAddress] = value;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// SRAM and mirrors
|
||||
case 0x0C:
|
||||
case 0x0D:
|
||||
case 0x0E:
|
||||
case 0x0F:
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t translatedAddress = address & 0x1FFFu;
|
||||
|
||||
sram[translatedAddress] = value;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ROM (Low) and mirrors
|
||||
case 0x10:
|
||||
case 0x11:
|
||||
case 0x12:
|
||||
case 0x13:
|
||||
case 0x14:
|
||||
case 0x15:
|
||||
case 0x16:
|
||||
case 0x17:
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t translatedAddress = address & 0x3FFFu;
|
||||
|
||||
romLow[translatedAddress] = value;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ROM (High) and mirrors
|
||||
case 0x18:
|
||||
case 0x19:
|
||||
case 0x1A:
|
||||
case 0x1B:
|
||||
case 0x1C:
|
||||
case 0x1D:
|
||||
case 0x1E:
|
||||
case 0x1F:
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t translatedAddress = address & 0x3FFFu;
|
||||
|
||||
romHigh[translatedAddress] = value;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t CPU::ReadMemory(uint16_t address)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint8_t byte{};
|
||||
|
||||
switch ((address & 0xF800u) >> 11u)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// RAM and mirrors
|
||||
case 0x00:
|
||||
case 0x01:
|
||||
case 0x02:
|
||||
case 0x03:
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t translatedAddress = address & 0x7FFu;
|
||||
|
||||
byte = ram[translatedAddress];
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// SRAM and mirrors
|
||||
case 0x0C:
|
||||
case 0x0D:
|
||||
case 0x0E:
|
||||
case 0x0F:
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t translatedAddress = address & 0x1FFFu;
|
||||
|
||||
byte = sram[translatedAddress];
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ROM (Low) and mirrors
|
||||
case 0x10:
|
||||
case 0x11:
|
||||
case 0x12:
|
||||
case 0x13:
|
||||
case 0x14:
|
||||
case 0x15:
|
||||
case 0x16:
|
||||
case 0x17:
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t translatedAddress = address & 0x3FFFu;
|
||||
|
||||
byte = romLow[translatedAddress];
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ROM (High) and mirrors
|
||||
case 0x18:
|
||||
case 0x19:
|
||||
case 0x1A:
|
||||
case 0x1B:
|
||||
case 0x1C:
|
||||
case 0x1D:
|
||||
case 0x1E:
|
||||
case 0x1F:
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t translatedAddress = address & 0x3FFFu;
|
||||
|
||||
byte = romHigh[translatedAddress];
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return byte;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::LoadRom(const char* filename)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
|
||||
|
||||
if (file.is_open())
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::streampos size = file.tellg();
|
||||
char* buffer = new char[size];
|
||||
file.seekg(0x10, std::ios::beg);
|
||||
file.read(buffer, size);
|
||||
file.close();
|
||||
|
||||
for (long i = 0; i < 0x4000; ++i)
|
||||
{
|
||||
WriteMemory(0x8000 + i, buffer[i]);
|
||||
WriteMemory(0xC000 + i, buffer[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
delete[] buffer;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::Cycle()
|
||||
{
|
||||
opcode = ReadMemory(pc);
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
||||
Log(opcode, pc);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
pageBoundaryCrossed = false;
|
||||
|
||||
((*this).*(instructions[opcode].fetch))();
|
||||
|
||||
((*this).*(instructions[opcode].execute))();
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += instructions[opcode].cycles;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::Log(uint8_t instruction, uint16_t pc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%04X ", pc);
|
||||
|
||||
printf("A:%02X X:%02X Y:%02X P:%02X SP:%02X PPU:000,000 CYC:%lu\n", acc, x, y, status.GetByte(), sp, cycles);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool CPU::TestBits(uint8_t value, uint8_t bits)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return (value & bits) == bits;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool CPU::IsNegative(uint8_t value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Bit 7 is set
|
||||
return TestBits(value, 1u << 7u);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool CPU::IsPageBoundaryCrossed(uint16_t before, uint16_t after)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Any bits in upper byte indicates a page boundary crossing (pages are 0xFF)
|
||||
return (before & 0xFF00u) != (after & 0xFF00u);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint16_t CPU::ComposeAddress(uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return (msb << 8u) | lsb;
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cstdint>
|
||||
#include <fstream>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
const unsigned int INSTRUCTION_COUNT = 256;
|
||||
const unsigned int RAM_SIZE = 2048;
|
||||
const unsigned int SRAM_SIZE = 8192;
|
||||
const unsigned int ROM_SIZE = 16384;
|
||||
const unsigned int IRQ_VECTOR_MSB = 0xFFFF;
|
||||
const unsigned int IRQ_VECTOR_LSB = 0xFFFE;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Status
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
void SetByte(uint8_t byte)
|
||||
{
|
||||
negative = (byte & 0x80u) >> 7u;
|
||||
overflow = (byte & 0x40u) >> 6u;
|
||||
b1 = (byte & 0x20u) >> 5u;
|
||||
b0 = (byte & 0x10u) >> 4u;
|
||||
decimal = (byte & 0x08u) >> 3u;
|
||||
interruptDisable = (byte & 0x04u) >> 2u;
|
||||
zero = (byte & 0x02u) >> 1u;
|
||||
carry = (byte & 0x01u);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t GetByte()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return negative << 7u | overflow << 6u | b1 << 5u | b0 << 4u
|
||||
| decimal << 3u | interruptDisable << 2u | zero << 1u | carry;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t carry;
|
||||
uint8_t zero;
|
||||
uint8_t interruptDisable;
|
||||
uint8_t decimal;
|
||||
uint8_t b0;
|
||||
uint8_t b1;
|
||||
uint8_t overflow;
|
||||
uint8_t negative;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class CPU;
|
||||
class Instruction
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
uint8_t cycles;
|
||||
|
||||
using CpuFunc = void (CPU::*)();
|
||||
CpuFunc fetch;
|
||||
CpuFunc execute;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class CPU
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
CPU();
|
||||
void LoadRom(const char* filename);
|
||||
void Cycle();
|
||||
void Log(uint8_t instruction, uint16_t pc);
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
void StackPush(uint8_t val);
|
||||
uint8_t StackPop();
|
||||
void WriteMemory(uint16_t address, uint8_t value);
|
||||
uint8_t ReadMemory(uint16_t address);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- HELPERS --------------- //
|
||||
static bool TestBits(uint8_t value, uint8_t bits);
|
||||
static bool IsNegative(uint8_t value);
|
||||
static bool IsPageBoundaryCrossed(uint16_t before, uint16_t after);
|
||||
static uint16_t ComposeAddress(uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- ADDRESS MODES --------------- //
|
||||
// Operand is implied by the instruction
|
||||
void Implicit();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand is the byte/STA
|
||||
void Immediate();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand contains a zero-page address (0x00 to 0xFF)
|
||||
// Byte is retrieved from that address in memory
|
||||
void ZeroPage();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand is added to X to get effective address, with wrap around back to 0x00
|
||||
void ZeroPageX();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand is added to X to get effective address, with wrap around back to 0x00
|
||||
void ZeroPageY();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand is the memory location
|
||||
void Absolute();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand contains an absolute address which can be added to X to get a new address
|
||||
// If the address after adding X crosses a page-boundary, an additional cycle occurs
|
||||
void AbsoluteX();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand contains an absolute address which can be added to Y to get a new address
|
||||
// If the address after adding Y crosses a page-boundary, an additional cycle occurs
|
||||
void AbsoluteY();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand contains address of LSB of effective address - MSB is in address + 1
|
||||
void Indirect();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand contains a zero-page address (0x00 to 0xFF)
|
||||
// Value in X is added to operand to retrieve two bytes of address in memory (addition will wrap around back to 0x00)
|
||||
// Effective address is used to retrieve the byte
|
||||
void IndirectX();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand contains a zero-page address (0x00 to 0xFF)
|
||||
// Two bytes of address are retrieved from that address in memory
|
||||
// Y is added to that address and the new address is used to retrieve the byte
|
||||
// If the addition of Y causes a page-boundary crossing, an additional cycle occurs
|
||||
void IndirectY();
|
||||
|
||||
// Operand is an offset from current instruction used for branching
|
||||
void Relative();
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- LOGICAL --------------- //
|
||||
void AND();
|
||||
void EOR();
|
||||
void ORA();
|
||||
void BIT();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- ARITHMETIC --------------- //
|
||||
void ADC();
|
||||
void SBC();
|
||||
void CMP();
|
||||
void CPX();
|
||||
void CPY();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- LOAD/STORE --------------- //
|
||||
void STA();
|
||||
void STX();
|
||||
void STY();
|
||||
void LDA();
|
||||
void LDX();
|
||||
void LDY();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- TRANSFERS --------------- //
|
||||
void TXA();
|
||||
void TYA();
|
||||
void TXS();
|
||||
void TAX();
|
||||
void TAY();
|
||||
void TSX();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- STACK --------------- //
|
||||
void PHP();
|
||||
void PLP();
|
||||
void PHA();
|
||||
void PLA();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- INCREMENTS & DECREMENTS --------------- //
|
||||
void INC();
|
||||
void INX();
|
||||
void INY();
|
||||
void DEC();
|
||||
void DEX();
|
||||
void DEY();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- SHIFTS --------------- //
|
||||
void ASL();
|
||||
void LSR();
|
||||
void ROL();
|
||||
void ROR();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- JUMPS & CALLS --------------- //
|
||||
void JMP();
|
||||
void JSR();
|
||||
void RTS();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- STATUS FLAG CHANGES --------------- //
|
||||
void CLC();
|
||||
void SEC();
|
||||
void CLI();
|
||||
void SEI();
|
||||
void CLV();
|
||||
void CLD();
|
||||
void SED();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- BRANCHES --------------- //
|
||||
void BPL();
|
||||
void BMI();
|
||||
void BVC();
|
||||
void BVS();
|
||||
void BCC();
|
||||
void BCS();
|
||||
void BNE();
|
||||
void BEQ();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- SYSTEM --------------- //
|
||||
void BRK();
|
||||
void NOP();
|
||||
void RTI();
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- UNOFFICIAL --------------- //
|
||||
void LAX();
|
||||
void SAX();
|
||||
void DCP();
|
||||
void ISC();
|
||||
void SLO();
|
||||
void RLA();
|
||||
void SRE();
|
||||
void RRA();
|
||||
void ANC();
|
||||
void ALR();
|
||||
void ARR();
|
||||
void AXS();
|
||||
|
||||
// Machine features
|
||||
uint8_t ram[RAM_SIZE]{};
|
||||
uint8_t sram[SRAM_SIZE]{};
|
||||
uint8_t romLow[ROM_SIZE]{};
|
||||
uint8_t romHigh[ROM_SIZE]{};
|
||||
uint16_t pc = 0xC000;
|
||||
uint8_t sp = 0xFD;
|
||||
uint8_t acc{};
|
||||
uint8_t x{};
|
||||
uint8_t y{};
|
||||
Status status{};
|
||||
uint64_t cycles = 7;
|
||||
bool irq{};
|
||||
bool nmi{};
|
||||
|
||||
// Emulator variables
|
||||
bool pageBoundaryCrossed{};
|
||||
uint8_t opcode{};
|
||||
uint16_t fetchedAddress{};
|
||||
uint8_t fetchedByte{};
|
||||
|
||||
Instruction instructions[INSTRUCTION_COUNT]{};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
|
|||
#include "CPU/CPU.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- ARITHMETIC --------------- //
|
||||
void CPU::ADC()
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t tempSum = acc + fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
tempSum += status.carry;
|
||||
|
||||
status.carry = (tempSum & 0xFF00u) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
bool accSign = IsNegative(acc);
|
||||
bool valSign = IsNegative(fetchedByte);
|
||||
bool sumSign = IsNegative(tempSum);
|
||||
|
||||
acc = tempSum;
|
||||
|
||||
// If sign of operands does not match sign of result -> overflow
|
||||
status.overflow = ((accSign == valSign) && (accSign != sumSign)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = acc ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(acc)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::SBC()
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint16_t tempDiff = acc - fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
tempDiff -= (1u - status.carry);
|
||||
|
||||
status.carry = (tempDiff & 0xFF00) ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
|
||||
bool accSign = IsNegative(acc);
|
||||
bool valSign = IsNegative(fetchedByte);
|
||||
bool sumSign = IsNegative(tempDiff);
|
||||
|
||||
// Set and truncate most-significant byte of temp sum
|
||||
acc = tempDiff;
|
||||
|
||||
// If sign of operands does not match sign of result -> overflow
|
||||
status.overflow = ((accSign != valSign) && (valSign == sumSign)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = acc ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(acc)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::CMP()
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.carry = (acc >= fetchedByte) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.zero = (acc == fetchedByte) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(acc - fetchedByte)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::CPX()
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.carry = (x >= fetchedByte) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.zero = (x == fetchedByte) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(x - fetchedByte)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::CPY()
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.carry = (y >= fetchedByte) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.zero = (y == fetchedByte) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(y - fetchedByte)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- BRANCHES --------------- //
|
||||
void CPU::BPL()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!status.negative)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 2u : 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::BMI()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (status.negative)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 2u : 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::BVC()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!status.overflow)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 2u : 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::BVS()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (status.overflow)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 2u : 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::BCC()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!status.carry)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 2u : 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::BCS()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (status.carry)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 2u : 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::BNE()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!status.zero)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 2u : 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::BEQ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (status.zero)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 2u : 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- INCREMENT/DECREMENT --------------- //
|
||||
void CPU::INC()
|
||||
{
|
||||
++fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
WriteMemory(fetchedAddress, fetchedByte);
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = fetchedByte ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(fetchedByte)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::INX()
|
||||
{
|
||||
++x;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = x ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(x)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::INY()
|
||||
{
|
||||
++y;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = y ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(y)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::DEC()
|
||||
{
|
||||
--fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
WriteMemory(fetchedAddress, fetchedByte);
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = fetchedByte ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(fetchedByte)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::DEX()
|
||||
{
|
||||
--x;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = x ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(x)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::DEY()
|
||||
{
|
||||
--y;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = y ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(y)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- JUMPS & CALLS --------------- //
|
||||
void CPU::JMP()
|
||||
{
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::JSR()
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint8_t pcMsb = ((pc - 1u) & 0xFF00u) >> 8u;
|
||||
uint8_t pcLsb = (pc - 1u) & 0xFFu;
|
||||
|
||||
StackPush(pcMsb);
|
||||
StackPush(pcLsb);
|
||||
|
||||
pc = fetchedAddress;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::RTS()
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint8_t pcLsb = StackPop();
|
||||
uint8_t pcMsb = StackPop();
|
||||
|
||||
uint16_t address = ComposeAddress(pcMsb, pcLsb) + 1u;
|
||||
|
||||
pc = address;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- LOAD/STORE --------------- //
|
||||
void CPU::LDA()
|
||||
{
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
acc = fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = acc ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(acc)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::LDX()
|
||||
{
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
x = fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = x ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(x)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::LDY()
|
||||
{
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
y = fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = y ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(y)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::STA()
|
||||
{
|
||||
WriteMemory(fetchedAddress, acc);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::STX()
|
||||
{
|
||||
WriteMemory(fetchedAddress, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::STY()
|
||||
{
|
||||
WriteMemory(fetchedAddress, y);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- LOGICAL --------------- //
|
||||
void CPU::AND()
|
||||
{
|
||||
acc &= fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.zero = acc ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(acc)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::EOR()
|
||||
{
|
||||
acc ^= fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.zero = acc ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(acc)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::ORA()
|
||||
{
|
||||
acc |= fetchedByte;
|
||||
|
||||
cycles += (pageBoundaryCrossed) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.zero = acc ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(acc)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::BIT()
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.zero = (acc & fetchedByte) ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.overflow = (TestBits(fetchedByte, (1u << 6u))) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(fetchedByte)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// --------------- SHIFTS --------------- //
|
||||
void CPU::ASL()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Set carry to fetchedByte of MSB pre-shift
|
||||
if (TestBits(fetchedByte, 0x80))
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.carry = 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.carry = 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fetchedByte <<= 1u;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = fetchedByte ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(fetchedByte)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
if (instructions[opcode].fetch == &CPU::Implicit)
|
||||
{
|
||||
acc = fetchedByte;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
WriteMemory(fetchedAddress, fetchedByte);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::LSR()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Set carry to fetchedByte of LSB pre-shift
|
||||
if (TestBits(fetchedByte, 0x01))
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.carry = 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.carry = 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fetchedByte >>= 1u;
|
||||
|
||||
status.zero = fetchedByte ? 0u : 1u;
|
||||
status.negative = (IsNegative(fetchedByte)) ? 1u : 0u;
|
||||
|
||||
if (instructions[opcode].fetch == &CPU::Implicit)
|
||||
{
|
||||
acc = fetchedByte;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
WriteMemory(fetchedAddress, fetchedByte);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void CPU::ROL()
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint8_t oldCarry = status.carry;
|
||||
|
||||
// Set carry to fetchedByte of MSB pre-shift
|
||||
if (TestBits(fetchedByte, 0x80))
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.carry = 1u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
status.carry = 0u;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fetchedByte <<= 1u;
|
||||
|
||||
// Put old carry at LSB
|
||||
if ( |