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Austin Morlan 2019-08-03 12:31:24 -07:00
parent 5ae95b8c08
commit 90a5c8443c
Signed by: austin
GPG Key ID: FD6B27654AF5E348
5 changed files with 582 additions and 0 deletions

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CMakeLists.txt Normal file
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(pong)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
add_executable(pong Main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(pong PRIVATE SDL2::SDL2 SDL2_ttf SDL2_mixer)

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#include <chrono>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_mixer.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_ttf.h>
#include <string>
const int WINDOW_WIDTH = 1280;
const int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 720;
const float PADDLE_SPEED = 1.0f;
const int PADDLE_WIDTH = 10;
const int PADDLE_HEIGHT = 100;
const float BALL_SPEED = 1.0f;
const int BALL_WIDTH = 15;
const int BALL_HEIGHT = 15;
enum Buttons
{
PaddleOneUp = 0,
PaddleOneDown,
PaddleTwoUp,
PaddleTwoDown,
};
enum class CollisionType
{
None,
Top,
Middle,
Bottom,
Left,
Right
};
struct Contact
{
CollisionType type;
float penetration;
};
class Vec2
{
public:
Vec2()
: x(0.0f), y(0.0f)
{}
Vec2(float x, float y)
: x(x), y(y)
{}
Vec2 operator+(Vec2 const& rhs)
{
return Vec2(x + rhs.x, y + rhs.y);
}
Vec2& operator+=(Vec2 const& rhs)
{
x += rhs.x;
y += rhs.y;
return *this;
}
Vec2 operator*(float rhs)
{
return Vec2(x * rhs, y * rhs);
}
float x, y;
};
class Paddle
{
public:
Paddle(Vec2 position, Vec2 velocity)
: position(position), velocity(velocity)
{
rect.x = static_cast<int>(position.x);
rect.y = static_cast<int>(position.y);
rect.w = PADDLE_WIDTH;
rect.h = PADDLE_HEIGHT;
}
void Update(float dt)
{
position += velocity * dt;
if (position.y < 0)
{
// Restrict to top of the screen
position.y = 0;
}
else if (position.y > (WINDOW_HEIGHT - PADDLE_HEIGHT))
{
// Restrict to bottom of the screen
position.y = WINDOW_HEIGHT - PADDLE_HEIGHT;
}
}
void Draw(SDL_Renderer* renderer)
{
rect.y = static_cast<int>(position.y);
SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);
}
Vec2 position;
Vec2 velocity;
SDL_Rect rect{};
};
class Ball
{
public:
Ball(Vec2 position, Vec2 velocity)
: position(position), velocity(velocity)
{
rect.x = static_cast<int>(position.x);
rect.y = static_cast<int>(position.y);
rect.w = BALL_WIDTH;
rect.h = BALL_HEIGHT;
}
void Update(float dt)
{
position += velocity * dt;
}
void Draw(SDL_Renderer* renderer)
{
rect.x = static_cast<int>(position.x);
rect.y = static_cast<int>(position.y);
SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);
}
void CollideWithPaddle(Contact const& contact)
{
position.x += contact.penetration;
velocity.x = -velocity.x;
if (contact.type == CollisionType::Top)
{
velocity.y = -.75f * BALL_SPEED;
}
else if (contact.type == CollisionType::Bottom)
{
velocity.y = 0.75f * BALL_SPEED;
}
}
void CollideWithWall(Contact const& contact)
{
if ((contact.type == CollisionType::Top)
|| (contact.type == CollisionType::Bottom))
{
position.y += contact.penetration;
velocity.y = -velocity.y;
}
else if (contact.type == CollisionType::Left)
{
position.x = WINDOW_WIDTH / 2.0f;
position.y = WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2.0f;
velocity.x = BALL_SPEED;
velocity.y = 0.75f * BALL_SPEED;
}
else if (contact.type == CollisionType::Right)
{
position.x = WINDOW_WIDTH / 2.0f;
position.y = WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2.0f;
velocity.x = -BALL_SPEED;
velocity.y = 0.75f * BALL_SPEED;
}
}
Vec2 position;
Vec2 velocity;
SDL_Rect rect{};
};
class PlayerScore
{
public:
PlayerScore(Vec2 position, SDL_Renderer* renderer, TTF_Font* font)
: renderer(renderer), font(font)
{
surface = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font, "0", {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF});
texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, surface);
int width, height;
SDL_QueryTexture(texture, nullptr, nullptr, &width, &height);
rect.x = static_cast<int>(position.x);
rect.y = static_cast<int>(position.y);
rect.w = width;
rect.h = height;
}
~PlayerScore()
{
SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
}
void SetScore(int score)
{
SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
surface = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font, std::to_string(score).c_str(), {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF});
texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, surface);
int width, height;
SDL_QueryTexture(texture, nullptr, nullptr, &width, &height);
rect.w = width;
rect.h = height;
}
void Draw()
{
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, nullptr, &rect);
}
SDL_Renderer* renderer;
TTF_Font* font;
SDL_Surface* surface{};
SDL_Texture* texture{};
SDL_Rect rect{};
};
Contact CheckPaddleCollision(Ball const& ball, Paddle const& paddle)
{
float ballLeft = ball.position.x;
float ballRight = ball.position.x + BALL_WIDTH;
float ballTop = ball.position.y;
float ballBottom = ball.position.y + BALL_HEIGHT;
float paddleLeft = paddle.position.x;
float paddleRight = paddle.position.x + PADDLE_WIDTH;
float paddleTop = paddle.position.y;
float paddleBottom = paddle.position.y + PADDLE_HEIGHT;
Contact contact{};
if (ballLeft >= paddleRight)
{
return contact;
}
if (ballRight <= paddleLeft)
{
return contact;
}
if (ballTop >= paddleBottom)
{
return contact;
}
if (ballBottom <= paddleTop)
{
return contact;
}
float paddleRangeUpper = paddleBottom - (2.0f * PADDLE_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
float paddleRangeMiddle = paddleBottom - (PADDLE_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
if (ball.velocity.x < 0)
{
// Left paddle
contact.penetration = paddleRight - ballLeft;
}
else if (ball.velocity.x > 0)
{
// Right paddle
contact.penetration = paddleLeft - ballRight;
}
if ((ballBottom > paddleTop)
&& (ballBottom < paddleRangeUpper))
{
contact.type = CollisionType::Top;
}
else if ((ballBottom > paddleRangeUpper)
&& (ballBottom < paddleRangeMiddle))
{
contact.type = CollisionType::Middle;
}
else
{
contact.type = CollisionType::Bottom;
}
return contact;
}
Contact CheckWallCollision(Ball const& ball)
{
float ballLeft = ball.position.x;
float ballRight = ball.position.x + BALL_WIDTH;
float ballTop = ball.position.y;
float ballBottom = ball.position.y + BALL_HEIGHT;
Contact contact{};
if (ballLeft < 0.0f)
{
contact.type = CollisionType::Left;
}
else if (ballRight > WINDOW_WIDTH)
{
contact.type = CollisionType::Right;
}
else if (ballTop < 0.0f)
{
contact.type = CollisionType::Top;
contact.penetration = -ballTop;
}
else if (ballBottom > WINDOW_HEIGHT)
{
contact.type = CollisionType::Bottom;
contact.penetration = WINDOW_HEIGHT - ballBottom;
}
return contact;
}
int main()
{
// Initialize SDL components
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
TTF_Init();
Mix_OpenAudio(44100, MIX_DEFAULT_FORMAT, 2, 2048);
SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Pong", 0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
SDL_Renderer* renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
// Initialize the font
TTF_Font* scoreFont = TTF_OpenFont("DejaVuSansMono.ttf", 40);
// Initialize sound effects
Mix_Chunk* wallHitSound = Mix_LoadWAV("WallHit.wav");
Mix_Chunk* paddleHitSound = Mix_LoadWAV("PaddleHit.wav");
// Game logic
{
// Create the player score text fields
PlayerScore playerOneScoreText(Vec2(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 20), renderer, scoreFont);
PlayerScore playerTwoScoreText(Vec2(3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 20), renderer, scoreFont);
// Create the ball
Ball ball(
Vec2(WINDOW_WIDTH / 2.0f, WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2.0f),
Vec2(BALL_SPEED, 0.0f));
// Create the paddles
Paddle paddleOne(
Vec2(50.0f, WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2.0f),
Vec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
Paddle paddleTwo(
Vec2(WINDOW_WIDTH - 50.0f, WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2.0f),
Vec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
int playerOneScore = 0;
int playerTwoScore = 0;
bool running = true;
bool buttons[4] = {};
float dt = 0.0f;
while (running)
{
auto startTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
SDL_Event event;
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
{
if (event.type == SDL_QUIT)
{
running = false;
}
else if (event.type == SDL_KEYDOWN)
{
if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE)
{
running = false;
}
else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_w)
{
buttons[Buttons::PaddleOneUp] = true;
}
else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_s)
{
buttons[Buttons::PaddleOneDown] = true;
}
else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_UP)
{
buttons[Buttons::PaddleTwoUp] = true;
}
else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_DOWN)
{
buttons[Buttons::PaddleTwoDown] = true;
}
}
else if (event.type == SDL_KEYUP)
{
if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_w)
{
buttons[Buttons::PaddleOneUp] = false;
}
else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_s)
{
buttons[Buttons::PaddleOneDown] = false;
}
else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_UP)
{
buttons[Buttons::PaddleTwoUp] = false;
}
else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_DOWN)
{
buttons[Buttons::PaddleTwoDown] = false;
}
}
}
if (buttons[Buttons::PaddleOneUp])
{
paddleOne.velocity.y = -PADDLE_SPEED;
}
else if (buttons[Buttons::PaddleOneDown])
{
paddleOne.velocity.y = PADDLE_SPEED;
}
else
{
paddleOne.velocity.y = 0.0f;
}
if (buttons[Buttons::PaddleTwoUp])
{
paddleTwo.velocity.y = -PADDLE_SPEED;
}
else if (buttons[Buttons::PaddleTwoDown])
{
paddleTwo.velocity.y = PADDLE_SPEED;
}
else
{
paddleTwo.velocity.y = 0.0f;
}
// Update the paddle positions
paddleOne.Update(dt);
paddleTwo.Update(dt);
// Update the ball position
ball.Update(dt);
// Check collisions
if (Contact contact = CheckPaddleCollision(ball, paddleOne);
contact.type != CollisionType::None)
{
ball.CollideWithPaddle(contact);
Mix_PlayChannel(-1, paddleHitSound, 0);
}
else if (contact = CheckPaddleCollision(ball, paddleTwo);
contact.type != CollisionType::None)
{
ball.CollideWithPaddle(contact);
Mix_PlayChannel(-1, paddleHitSound, 0);
}
else if (contact = CheckWallCollision(ball);
contact.type != CollisionType::None)
{
ball.CollideWithWall(contact);
if (contact.type == CollisionType::Left)
{
++playerTwoScore;
playerTwoScoreText.SetScore(playerTwoScore);
}
else if (contact.type == CollisionType::Right)
{
++playerOneScore;
playerOneScoreText.SetScore(playerOneScore);
}
else
{
Mix_PlayChannel(-1, wallHitSound, 0);
}
}
// Clear the window to black
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xFF);
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
// Set the draw color to be white
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
// Draw the net
for (int y = 0; y < WINDOW_HEIGHT; ++y)
{
if (y % 5)
{
SDL_RenderDrawPoint(renderer, WINDOW_WIDTH / 2, y);
}
}
// Draw the ball
ball.Draw(renderer);
// Draw the paddles
paddleOne.Draw(renderer);
paddleTwo.Draw(renderer);
// Display the scores
playerOneScoreText.Draw();
playerTwoScoreText.Draw();
// Present the backbuffer
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
// Calculate frame time
auto stopTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
dt = std::chrono::duration<float, std::chrono::milliseconds::period>(stopTime - startTime).count();
}
}
Mix_FreeChunk(wallHitSound);
Mix_FreeChunk(paddleHitSound);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
TTF_CloseFont(scoreFont);
Mix_Quit();
TTF_Quit();
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}

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