1
0
Fork 0

Move backface culling out of Mesh struct

In the future the function will be able to take a list of meshes for a
data-oriented approach.
This commit is contained in:
Austin Morlan 2018-09-10 20:11:52 -07:00
parent 8b9e6b54c8
commit 370fb7bce0
Signed by: austin
GPG Key ID: FD6B27654AF5E348
4 changed files with 100 additions and 95 deletions

View File

@ -28,11 +28,16 @@ struct Vertex
ColorF32 color;
};
struct MeshRenderData
struct Mesh_LocalData
{
std::vector<Vertex> vertsTransformed;
std::vector<Face> culledFaces;
bool smooth;
std::vector<Vertex> verts;
std::vector<Face> faces;
};
struct Mesh_TransformedData
{
std::vector<Vertex> verts;
std::vector<Face> faces;
};
struct Mesh
@ -50,61 +55,25 @@ struct Mesh
scale = 1.0f;
}
inline void CullBackfaces(Point camPosition)
{
renderData.culledFaces.clear();
for (size_t f = 0; f < faces.size(); ++f)
{
unsigned int v0 = faces[f].vertIndex[0];
unsigned int v1 = faces[f].vertIndex[1];
unsigned int v2 = faces[f].vertIndex[2];
Vector v01 =
renderData.vertsTransformed[v1].point
- renderData.vertsTransformed[v0].point;
Vector v02 =
renderData.vertsTransformed[v2].point -
renderData.vertsTransformed[v0].point;
Vector normal = Vector::Cross(v01, v02);
// Store normal for flat shading
faces[f].normal = normal;
faces[f].normal.Normalize();
// Invert for Blender-compatibility
normal = -normal;
// Eye vector to viewport
Vector view = camPosition - renderData.vertsTransformed[v0].point;
float dot = Vector::Dot(normal, view);
if (dot < EPSILON_E3)
{
renderData.culledFaces.push_back(faces[f]);
}
}
}
Point position;
float rotation[3];
float scale;
std::vector<Vertex> verts;
std::vector<Face> faces;
Material material;
bool smooth;
MeshRenderData renderData;
Mesh_LocalData local;
Mesh_TransformedData transformed;
};
// PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
void CullBackfaces(
Mesh_LocalData &local, Mesh_TransformedData &transformed,
Point &camPosition);
void RenderMesh(
Engine_Buffer &buffer, MeshRenderData &mesh);
Engine_Buffer &buffer, Mesh_TransformedData &mesh, bool smooth);
#define GEOMETRY_H

View File

@ -65,35 +65,35 @@ void Engine_Render(Engine_Buffer &buffer, uint32_t input)
Matrix tScale = Transform_Scale(mesh.scale);
for (size_t v = 0; v < mesh.verts.size(); ++v)
for (size_t v = 0; v < mesh.local.verts.size(); ++v)
{
mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].point = mesh.verts[v].point * tScale * tRotate * tTranslate;
mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].normal = mesh.verts[v].normal * tScale * tRotate * tTranslate;
mesh.transformed.verts[v].point = mesh.local.verts[v].point * tScale * tRotate * tTranslate;
mesh.transformed.verts[v].normal = mesh.local.verts[v].normal * tScale * tRotate * tTranslate;
}
// Cull backfaces before computing colors
mesh.CullBackfaces(camera.position);
CullBackfaces(mesh.local, mesh.transformed, camera.position);
// Color the vertices for Gouraud shading
if (mesh.renderData.smooth)
if (mesh.smooth)
{
for (size_t f = 0; f < mesh.renderData.culledFaces.size(); ++f)
for (size_t f = 0; f < mesh.transformed.faces.size(); ++f)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
unsigned int v = mesh.renderData.culledFaces[f].vertIndex[i];
unsigned int v = mesh.transformed.faces[f].vertIndex[i];
ColorF32 totalColor = lights.ambient.ComputeColor(mesh.material.kAmbient);
for (int c = 0; c < lights.diffuseCount; ++c)
{
totalColor += lights.diffuse[c].ComputeColor(
mesh.material.kDiffuse, mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].normal);
mesh.material.kDiffuse, mesh.transformed.verts[v].normal);
}
mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].color = totalColor;
mesh.transformed.verts[v].color = totalColor;
}
}
}
@ -101,17 +101,17 @@ void Engine_Render(Engine_Buffer &buffer, uint32_t input)
// Color the face for flat shading
else
{
for (size_t f = 0; f < mesh.renderData.culledFaces.size(); ++f)
for (size_t f = 0; f < mesh.transformed.faces.size(); ++f)
{
ColorF32 totalColor = lights.ambient.ComputeColor(mesh.material.kAmbient);
for (int c = 0; c < lights.diffuseCount; ++c)
{
totalColor += lights.diffuse[c].ComputeColor(
mesh.material.kDiffuse, mesh.renderData.culledFaces[f].normal);
mesh.material.kDiffuse, mesh.transformed.faces[f].normal);
}
mesh.renderData.culledFaces[f].color = totalColor;
mesh.transformed.faces[f].color = totalColor;
}
}
@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ void Engine_Render(Engine_Buffer &buffer, uint32_t input)
// Perspective to screen
Matrix tScreen = Transform_Screen(camera.xScale, camera.yScale);
for (size_t v = 0; v < mesh.verts.size(); ++v)
for (size_t v = 0; v < mesh.transformed.verts.size(); ++v)
{
mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].point *= tView * tPersp * tScreen;
mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].point /= mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].point.w;
mesh.transformed.verts[v].point *= tView * tPersp * tScreen;
mesh.transformed.verts[v].point /= mesh.transformed.verts[v].point.w;
}
RenderMesh(buffer, mesh.renderData);
RenderMesh(buffer, mesh.transformed, mesh.smooth);
}
void Engine_Shutdown(void)
@ -208,10 +208,10 @@ static void CheckInputs(uint32_t input)
if (CHECK_BIT(input, SHADING_TOGGLE))
{
mesh.renderData.smooth = true;
mesh.smooth = true;
}
else
{
mesh.renderData.smooth = false;
mesh.smooth = false;
}
}

View File

@ -30,17 +30,53 @@ struct BoundingBox
// PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
void RenderMesh(Engine_Buffer &buffer, MeshRenderData &mesh)
void CullBackfaces(
Mesh_LocalData &local, Mesh_TransformedData &transformed,
Point &camPosition)
{
for(size_t f = 0; f < mesh.culledFaces.size(); ++f)
{
unsigned int vIndex0 = mesh.culledFaces[f].vertIndex[0];
unsigned int vIndex1 = mesh.culledFaces[f].vertIndex[1];
unsigned int vIndex2 = mesh.culledFaces[f].vertIndex[2];
transformed.faces.clear();
Vertex v0 = mesh.vertsTransformed[vIndex0];
Vertex v1 = mesh.vertsTransformed[vIndex1];
Vertex v2 = mesh.vertsTransformed[vIndex2];
for (size_t f = 0; f < local.faces.size(); ++f)
{
unsigned int v0 = local.faces[f].vertIndex[0];
unsigned int v1 = local.faces[f].vertIndex[1];
unsigned int v2 = local.faces[f].vertIndex[2];
Vector v01 = transformed.verts[v1].point - transformed.verts[v0].point;
Vector v02 = transformed.verts[v2].point - transformed.verts[v0].point;
Vector normal = Vector::Cross(v01, v02);
// Store normal for flat shading
local.faces[f].normal = normal;
local.faces[f].normal.Normalize();
// Invert for Blender-compatibility
normal = -normal;
// Eye vector to viewport
Vector view = camPosition - transformed.verts[v0].point;
float dot = Vector::Dot(normal, view);
if (dot < EPSILON_E3)
{
transformed.faces.push_back(local.faces[f]);
}
}
}
void RenderMesh(Engine_Buffer &buffer, Mesh_TransformedData &mesh, bool smooth)
{
for(size_t f = 0; f < mesh.faces.size(); ++f)
{
unsigned int vIndex0 = mesh.faces[f].vertIndex[0];
unsigned int vIndex1 = mesh.faces[f].vertIndex[1];
unsigned int vIndex2 = mesh.faces[f].vertIndex[2];
Vertex v0 = mesh.verts[vIndex0];
Vertex v1 = mesh.verts[vIndex1];
Vertex v2 = mesh.verts[vIndex2];
// Bounding box used to for iterating over possible pixels of this triangle
BoundingBox box(v0.point, v1.point, v2.point);
@ -80,7 +116,7 @@ void RenderMesh(Engine_Buffer &buffer, MeshRenderData &mesh)
{
ColorF32 totalColor;
if (mesh.smooth)
if (smooth)
{
totalColor =
(barycenter[0] * v0.color)
@ -89,7 +125,7 @@ void RenderMesh(Engine_Buffer &buffer, MeshRenderData &mesh)
}
else
{
totalColor = mesh.culledFaces[f].color;
totalColor = mesh.faces[f].color;
}
ColorU32 color = ColorF32::ConvertToU32(totalColor);

View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int LoadMesh(char *filename, Mesh &mesh)
&v.point.y,
&v.point.z);
mesh.verts.push_back(v);
mesh.local.verts.push_back(v);
}
else if (token[0] == 'f')
{
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ int LoadMesh(char *filename, Mesh &mesh)
f.vertIndex[1] -= 1;
f.vertIndex[2] -= 1;
mesh.faces.push_back(f);
mesh.local.faces.push_back(f);
}
token = GetLine(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp);
@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ int LoadMesh(char *filename, Mesh &mesh)
ComputeNormals(mesh);
printf("OBJ: %s\n", filename);
printf("Verts: %lu\n", mesh.verts.size());
printf("Faces: %lu\n", mesh.faces.size());
printf("Verts: %lu\n", mesh.local.verts.size());
printf("Faces: %lu\n", mesh.local.faces.size());
mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed.resize(mesh.verts.size());
mesh.transformed.verts.resize(mesh.local.verts.size());
fclose(fp);
@ -100,36 +100,36 @@ static char *GetLine(char *buffer, int maxLength, FILE *fp)
static void ComputeNormals(Mesh &mesh)
{
int *vertexNormalCount = (int*)calloc((size_t)(mesh.verts.size()), sizeof(int));
int *vertexNormalCount = (int*)calloc((size_t)(mesh.local.verts.size()), sizeof(int));
for (size_t f = 0; f < mesh.faces.size(); ++f)
for (size_t f = 0; f < mesh.local.faces.size(); ++f)
{
unsigned int v0 = mesh.faces[f].vertIndex[0];
unsigned int v1 = mesh.faces[f].vertIndex[1];
unsigned int v2 = mesh.faces[f].vertIndex[2];
unsigned int v0 = mesh.local.faces[f].vertIndex[0];
unsigned int v1 = mesh.local.faces[f].vertIndex[1];
unsigned int v2 = mesh.local.faces[f].vertIndex[2];
Vector v01 = mesh.verts[v1].point - mesh.verts[v0].point;
Vector v02 = mesh.verts[v2].point - mesh.verts[v0].point;
Vector v01 = mesh.local.verts[v1].point - mesh.local.verts[v0].point;
Vector v02 = mesh.local.verts[v2].point - mesh.local.verts[v0].point;
Vector normal = Vector::Cross(v01, v02);
// Add each vertex's normal to the sum for future averaging
mesh.verts[v0].normal += normal;
mesh.verts[v1].normal += normal;
mesh.verts[v2].normal += normal;
mesh.local.verts[v0].normal += normal;
mesh.local.verts[v1].normal += normal;
mesh.local.verts[v2].normal += normal;
++vertexNormalCount[v0];
++vertexNormalCount[v1];
++vertexNormalCount[v2];
}
for (size_t v = 0; v < mesh.verts.size(); ++v)
for (size_t v = 0; v < mesh.local.verts.size(); ++v)
{
if (vertexNormalCount[v] > 0)
{
// Compute the average normal for this vertex
mesh.verts[v].normal /= vertexNormalCount[v];
mesh.verts[v].normal.Normalize();
mesh.local.verts[v].normal /= vertexNormalCount[v];
mesh.local.verts[v].normal.Normalize();
}
}
}