2018-soft-3d-renderer/src/engine.cpp

#include "camera.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "engine.h"
#include "geometry.h"
#include "light.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include "matrix.h"
#include "transform.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "vec.h"
#include <cstring>


// GLOBALS
static Mesh mesh;
static Camera camera;
static LightList lights;


// PRIVATE PROTOTYPES
static void CheckInputs(uint32_t input);


// PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
int Engine_Init(Engine_Buffer &buffer, char *filename)
{
    int result = LoadMesh(filename, mesh);

    if (result < 0)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    mesh.position.z = 250;
    mesh.material.kDiffuse = {1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0};
    mesh.material.kAmbient = {1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0};

    camera.SetFOV(90.0f, buffer.width, buffer.height);

    lights.diffuse = (LightDiffuse*)malloc(sizeof(LightDiffuse));
    lights.diffuseCount = 1;
    lights.ambient.intensity = 1.0;
    lights.diffuse[0].intensity = 0.5;
    lights.diffuse[0].direction = Vector(1,1,1);

    return 0;
}

void Engine_Render(Engine_Buffer &buffer, uint32_t input)
{
    CheckInputs(input);


    // Clear the z-buffer
    unsigned long bufferSize = (unsigned long)(buffer.width * buffer.height);
    memset(buffer.zbuffer, 0, bufferSize * sizeof(float));


    // Local space to world space
    Matrix tTranslate = Transform_Translate(
            mesh.position.x, mesh.position.y, mesh.position.z);

    Matrix tRotate = Transform_Rotate(
            mesh.rotation[0], mesh.rotation[1], mesh.rotation[2]);

    Matrix tScale = Transform_Scale(mesh.scale);

    for (size_t v = 0; v < mesh.verts.size(); ++v)
    {
        mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].point = mesh.verts[v].point * tScale * tRotate * tTranslate;
        mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].normal = mesh.verts[v].normal * tScale * tRotate * tTranslate;
    }


    // Cull backfaces before computing colors
    mesh.CullBackfaces(camera.position);


    // Color the vertices for Gouraud shading
    if (mesh.renderData.smooth)
    {
        for (size_t f = 0; f < mesh.renderData.culledFaces.size(); ++f)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
            {
                unsigned int v = mesh.renderData.culledFaces[f].vertIndex[i];

                ColorF32 totalColor = lights.ambient.ComputeColor(mesh.material.kAmbient);

                for (int c = 0; c < lights.diffuseCount; ++c)
                {
                    totalColor += lights.diffuse[c].ComputeColor(
                            mesh.material.kDiffuse, mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].normal);
                }

                mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].color = totalColor;
            }
        }
    }

    // Color the face for flat shading
    else
    {
        for (size_t f = 0; f < mesh.renderData.culledFaces.size(); ++f)
        {
            ColorF32 totalColor = lights.ambient.ComputeColor(mesh.material.kAmbient);

            for (int c = 0; c < lights.diffuseCount; ++c)
            {
                totalColor += lights.diffuse[c].ComputeColor(
                        mesh.material.kDiffuse, mesh.renderData.culledFaces[f].normal);
            }

            mesh.renderData.culledFaces[f].color = totalColor;
        }
    }


    // World space to camera (view) space
    Matrix tView = Transform_View(camera.position, camera.rotation);

    // Camera space to perspective
    Matrix tPersp = Transform_Perspective(
            camera.xZoom, camera.yZoom, camera.nearClip, camera.farClip);

    // Perspective to screen
    Matrix tScreen = Transform_Screen(camera.xScale, camera.yScale);

    for (size_t v = 0; v < mesh.verts.size(); ++v)
    {
        mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].point *= tView * tPersp * tScreen;
        mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].point /= mesh.renderData.vertsTransformed[v].point.w;
    }

    RenderMesh(buffer, mesh.renderData);
}

void Engine_Shutdown(void)
{
}


// PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
static void CheckInputs(uint32_t input)
{
    if (CHECK_BIT(input, TRANSLATE_X_POS))
    {
        mesh.position.x += 10;
    }
    else if (CHECK_BIT(input, TRANSLATE_X_NEG))
    {
        mesh.position.x -= 10;
    }

    if (CHECK_BIT(input, TRANSLATE_Z_POS))
    {
        mesh.position.z += 10;
    }
    else if (CHECK_BIT(input, TRANSLATE_Z_NEG))
    {
        mesh.position.z -= 10;
    }

    if (CHECK_BIT(input, TRANSLATE_Y_POS))
    {
        mesh.position.y += 10;
    }
    else if (CHECK_BIT(input, TRANSLATE_Y_NEG))
    {
        mesh.position.y -= 10;
    }

    if (CHECK_BIT(input, ROTATE_X_POS))
    {
        mesh.rotation[0] += .10;
    }
    else if (CHECK_BIT(input, ROTATE_X_NEG))
    {
        mesh.rotation[0] -= .10;
    }

    if (CHECK_BIT(input, ROTATE_Z_POS))
    {
        mesh.rotation[1] += .10;
    }
    else if (CHECK_BIT(input, ROTATE_Z_NEG))
    {
        mesh.rotation[1] -= .10;
    }

    if (CHECK_BIT(input, ROTATE_Y_POS))
    {
        mesh.rotation[2] += .10;
    }
    else if (CHECK_BIT(input, ROTATE_Y_NEG))
    {
        mesh.rotation[2] -= .10;
    }

    if (CHECK_BIT(input, SCALE_UP))
    {
        mesh.scale += 0.1f;
    }
    else if (CHECK_BIT(input, SCALE_DOWN))
    {
        mesh.scale -= 0.1f;
    }

    if (CHECK_BIT(input, SHADING_TOGGLE))
    {
        mesh.renderData.smooth = true;
    }
    else
    {
        mesh.renderData.smooth = false;
    }
}